美国体育小镇的运行机制及其对中国的启示     

王峰  郑国华  陈宁 《武汉体育学院学报》2019,53(4):26-33

体育是美国人生活中不可或缺的一部分，发达的体育文化为美国小镇体育的繁荣奠定了基础。研究以美国体育小镇为对象，运用文献资料、实地考察、逻辑分析及ArcGIS地理信息绘图等方法和技术对美国体育小镇进行了研究。结果表明：美国体育小镇的布局属非均匀化发展，存在东强西弱，南强北弱的特点且表现出"马太效应"。进而从社会学的角度分析了美国体育小镇运行的外部环境和内在动力机制，并以典型案例对体育小镇运行特点进行了剖析。建议我国体育小镇的建设应从目标引领、政策驱动、环境支持、形成正反馈循环和塑造灵魂等方面思考以推动体育小镇的建设。  相似文献   

科学数据共享研究现状与展望   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

毕达天  曹冉  杜小民 《图书情报工作》2019,63(24):69-77

[目的/意义] 分析科学数据共享的研究现状及其发展趋势，为促进国内相关理论研究与实践进展提供参考。[方法/过程] 通过对国内外文献进行梳理和归纳，提炼出与科学数据共享研究相关的三大类主题：科学数据共享发展需求、科学数据管理共享模式与机制和科学数据服务共享度与服务效果，并构建科学数据共享管理分析框架，该框架体现上述三类主题之间的因果关联，强调科学数据共享管理与服务的合理面、重要度、关键性。[结果/结论] 国内外现有研究尚存不足，未来研究在加强实证研究、着眼管理机制完善的同时，还需注重共享服务模式的创新。  相似文献   

An extension of the technology acceptance model in the big data analytics system implementation environment     

Surabhi Verma  Som Sekhar Bhattacharyya  Saurav Kumar 《Information processing & management》2018,54(5):791-806

Research on the adoption of systems for big data analytics has drawn enormous attention in Information Systems research. This study extends big data analytics adoption research by examining the effects of system characteristics on the attitude of managers towards the usage of big data analytics systems. A research model has been proposed in this study based on an extensive review of literature pertaining to the Technology Acceptance Model, with further validation by a survey of 150 big data analytics users. Results of this survey confirm that characteristics of the big data analytics system have significant direct and indirect effects on belief in the benefits of big data analytics systems and perceived usefulness, attitude and adoption. Moreover, there are mediation effects that exist among the system characteristics, benefits of big data analytics systems, perceived usefulness and the attitude towards using big data analytics system. This study expands the existing body of knowledge on the adoption of big data analytics systems, and benefits big data analytics providers and vendors while helping in the formulation of their business models.  相似文献   

Social network data to alleviate cold-start in recommender system: A systematic review     

Lesly Alejandra Gonzalez Camacho  Solange Nice Alves-Souza 《Information processing & management》2018,54(4):529-544

Recommender Systems are currently highly relevant for helping users deal with the information overload they suffer from the large volume of data on the web, and automatically suggest the most appropriate items that meet users needs. However, in cases in which a user is new to Recommender System, the system cannot recommend items that are relevant to her/him because of lack of previous information about the user and/or the user-item rating history that helps to determine the users preferences. This problem is known as cold-start, which remains open because it does not have a final solution. Social networks have been employed as a good source of information to determine users preferences to mitigate the cold-start problem. This paper presents the results of a Systematic Literature Review on Collaborative Filtering-based Recommender System that uses social network data to mitigate the cold-start problem. This Systematic Literature Review compiled the papers published between 2011–2017, to select the most recent studies in the area. Each selected paper was evaluated and classified according to the depth which social networks used to mitigate the cold-start problem. The final results show that there are several publications that use the information of the social networks within the Recommender System; however, few research papers currently use this data to mitigate the cold-start problem.  相似文献   

Distribution and denomination in Papua New Guinea: a field method and its results     

Anthony J. Pickles 《Journal of Cultural Economy》2020,13(2):185-206

ABSTRACT

In highland Papua New Guinea wealth distribution after a windfall is typically concealed by the donor. This trend was made easier by the introduction of state-issued currency, such that wealth reckoning and especially distribution preferences are often shrouded in mystery. The researcher set out to learn how denomination structures those money transfers by employing a semi-structured interview method centered around hypothetical distributions based on everyday encounters. Across four tailored ‘scenarios,’ fifteen Papua New Guinean participants dwelt on who to give money to, why, and under what conditions. Observations are made about the driving forces in distribution practices, the pecuniary conception of certain relationships’ importance, and relationships that turn on local conceptions of how to capitalize on the way money operates, thus demonstrating the utility of a culturally sensitive quantitative methodology.  相似文献   

数据管理与数据治理的比较分析及其对制定科学数据开放共享政策的启示     

盛小平  宋大成 《图书情报工作》2020,64(22):4-10

[目的/意义] 比较分析数据管理与数据治理差异与联系，为制定科学数据开放共享政策提供参考。[方法/过程] 运用比较分析法，解析数据管理与数据治理在定义与内涵、功能、目标、原则、焦点领域5个方面的异同，由此解析其对制定我国科学数据开放共享政策的启示。[结果/结论] 数据管理与数据治理在定义与内涵、功能、目标、原则、焦点领域上都有显著差异，但两者也有内在联系。数据治理是成功实施数据管理的关键。认清两者的关系有助于明晰目前我国科学数据管理政策的不足之处，为今后完善科学数据管理办法提供参考，从而规划与制定实用的科学数据开放共享细则。  相似文献   

我国冬季项目跨界跨项选材研究与启示     

郝月蓉 《河北体育学院学报》2020,34(3):42-46

运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法，对冬季项目跨界跨项选材问题进行辩证分析。认为，2022年北京冬奥会、政府专项政策导向及国内外成功的跨界经验，为我国开展冬季项目跨界跨项选材工作提供了重要的机遇和支持，但跨界跨项选材任务艰巨、冬季项目人才缺口大、运动员培养时间不足、跨界跨项风险大等问题也不容忽视。为进一步做好跨界跨项选材工作，为我国冬季项目持续发展提供充足的人力支持，应积极落实国家政策，做到科学跨选；依托同项群项目选材，跨用传统优势项目人才；抓住冬奥发展机遇，尽快建立完善的人才培养体系。  相似文献   

服务于乡村治理的民间武术组织转化路径研究     

张望龙 《河北体育学院学报》2020,34(5):86-90

自治、法治、德治“三治合一”的乡村治理体系，为探索民间武术组织服务于乡村治理提供了新思路。在传统社会，民间武术组织以武德传承强化乡村德治机制，以门规戒约规范乡村法治秩序，以家长制参与乡村自治实践。而进入现代社会，民间武术组织服务于乡村治理面临着传统德治弱化、法治建设不完善、参与自治机制不健全三方面的困境。提出，民间武术组织要建立新的道德体系，营造乡村治理的德治氛围；加强组织治理，强化乡村治理的法治理念；深化自治实践，主动承担乡村治理职责功能，旨在为更好促进民间武术组织有效治理、推动乡村发展提供参考。  相似文献   

开放教育教师知识共享意愿研究     

沈际 《滁州职业技术学院学报》2020,(1):22-25

人在漫长的学习生涯中学习知识,并通过知识共享加速知识积累,开放教育教师所拥有的教学经验是其在长期的教学实践过程中积累的技巧或窍门,他们对知识共享既期待又有顾虑,实现知识共享的技术手段也各有偏好。  相似文献   

高职院校微课教学的现状、问题及优化路径探析     

张红兵 《包头职业技术学院学报》2020,(1):49-52,70

针对高职院校微课教学在实践中存在的重比赛、轻应用,重形式、轻实效,重讲授、轻互动,重技术、轻内容等方面的问题,提出通过采取坚持和发挥学生的主体作用,探索基于“互联网+”的混合教学模式,完善对微课教学的激励制度等措施,以进一步规范微课教学,优化其在高职教学中的作用和效果。  相似文献